Stanley
Stanley No. 40 Scrub Plane
A dedicated roughing plane: narrow, thick, heavily cambered iron and a wide open mouth, made to take deep bites across the grain and reduce a board fast.
- 1896–1962
- Bench Plane
- medium confidence
| Model | No. 40 |
|---|---|
| Production | 1896–1962 |
| Sole length | 9-1/2" |
| Cutter width | 1-1/4" |
| Body | cast iron, japanned |
| Handles | rosewood knob and tote |
| Bedding | single thick iron with a heavily cambered edge, no chipbreaker |
How to identify it
- No chipbreaker and a wide-open mouth - that combination separates a scrub from a narrow smoother immediately.
- The iron is noticeably thicker than a bench plane iron and is ground to a pronounced curve.
- A No. 40-1/2 exists at 10-1/2 inches; the 40 is the smaller of the pair.
Buying and using
Genuinely useful if you dimension rough stock by hand, and increasingly priced as though everyone does. A cheap jack with a cambered iron does the same job for a fraction of the money.
Dating this plane
This maker published no dating information, so collectors reconstructed one. Work from the body casting rather than the knob, tote or iron, all of which get replaced. The Stanley type study lists the features era by era, with a dating marks table at the foot of it.
What it is worth
- user / incomplete $40–$80
- complete, honest wear $90–$170
- excellent, pre-war type $180–$350
Sources
- reference-site
Patrick Leach's Blood & Gore (Stanley plane model-by-model commentary) — Patrick Leach - book
Stanley Tools: Guide to Identity and Value — John Walter
Others in this family
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Stanley No. 1 Smoothing Plane
The smallest bench plane Stanley made, and the one every collector wants.
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Stanley No. 2 Smoothing Plane
The smallest Bailey with a tote.
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Stanley No. 3 Smoothing Plane
A smoother one size down from the No. 4, and the size most people find comfortable once they have used both.
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Stanley No. 4 Smoothing Plane
The most-produced bench plane in history and the default smoother in every workshop that has one.
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Stanley No. 4-1/2 Smoothing Plane
A wide, heavy smoother.
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Stanley No. 5 Jack Plane
The jack plane - the jack of all trades, and the plane most likely to be in a box at an estate sale.
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Stanley No. 5-1/4 Junior Jack Plane
A narrow, short jack sold heavily into school manual-training programmes.
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Stanley No. 5-1/2 Jack Plane
A wide, heavy jack.