Stanley
Stanley No. 55 Universal Combination Plane
Marketed as 'a planing mill within itself'. The 55 adds moulding cutters and an adjustable auxiliary centre bottom to the 45's repertoire, and is the most over-promised tool Stanley ever sold.
- 1897–1962
- Plow & Combination Plane
- high confidence
| Model | No. 55 |
|---|---|
| Production | 1897–1962 |
| Body | cast iron, nickel plated |
| Cutters | 55 cutters in four boxes as originally supplied |
| Capabilities | everything the 45 does, plus moulding profiles |
How to identify it
- Distinguished from the 45 by the second sliding section and the adjustable centre bottom that supports the cutter on moulding profiles.
- Complete sets came in a wooden case with four numbered cutter boxes.
- Nickel-plated castings, usually with plating loss.
Buying and using
It will cut those profiles - on straight-grained, cooperative stock, slowly, with careful setup. It is not a substitute for dedicated moulding planes and never was. Buy it because you want it, not because you expect to moulding-plane a house with it.
Completeness checklist
Missing parts drive the price of this model more than condition does. Check for:
- All four cutter boxes with their original cutters
- Both fences with rosewood faces
- The auxiliary centre bottom
- Two sliding sections
- The original wooden case, which is often long gone
What it is worth
- incomplete, no case $120–$260
- good, most cutters $300–$600
- complete in original case $700–$1,500
Sources
- reference-site
Patrick Leach's Blood & Gore (Stanley plane model-by-model commentary) — Patrick Leach - book
Stanley Tools: Guide to Identity and Value — John Walter
Others in this family
-
Stanley No. 45 Combination Plane
Stanley's workhorse combination plane: a skeletal body, two fence rods, a sliding section and a box of cutters that between them replace a rack of wooden plow and beading planes.
-
Stanley No. 46 Skew Cutter Dado Plane
A fenced plane with skewed cutters and nickers, made for cutting dados and grooves cleanly across the grain.
-
Stanley No. 50 Light Combination Plane
The cut-down combination plane: lighter, simpler and cheaper than the 45, with no sliding section.